| Linux: Welches Mainboard ist denn in dem Server? |
| Geschrieben von: Michael Loth |
| Freitag, den 08. Mai 2009 um 00:00 Uhr |
Problem:Des öfteren stehe ich bei der Fernwartung von "unbekannten" Maschinen unter Linux (via ssh) vor dem Problem herauszufinden, auf welcher Hardware das System eigentlich läuft.
Lösung:Ein sehr brauchbares Tool ist dabei dmidecode - dabei kommt es natürlich drauf an, wie "ordentlich" der Mainboard-Hersteller den DMI-Code verfasst hat. Schnell war somit der Boardtyp 'SE7230NH1LX' ermittelt. Nach einer einfachen Suche bei Goggle nach diesem Begriff war auch schnell der Hersteller bekannt, bereits der erste Link in der Liste war ein Volltreffer: 'Intel® Entry Server Board SE7230NH1-E and Intel® Entry Server' Wobei das SE7230NH1LX wohl die Low-Profile Variante des Boards SE7320NH1-E ist - passend für das 1HE-Gehäuse. Wenn man auf der Intel-Site die dort verfügbare Suche bemüht und nur nach tatsächlich nur nach 'SE7230NH1' sucht, findet man als ersten Treffer die Support-Seite für dieses Mainboard. In der umfangreichen Liste finden sich neben passenden Treibern, BIOS-Updates und Produkt-Informationen auch die technischen Daten: Technical Product Specification [PDF]
Informativ:Interessante Links zu diesem Thema auf Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. :
Beispiel:Beispielhafte Ausgabe von dmidecode:
# dmidecode 2.8
SMBIOS 2.3 present.
38 structures occupying 1774 bytes.
Table at 0x000E3B10.
Handle 0x0000, DMI type 15, 25 bytes
System Event Log
Area Length: 256 bytes
Header Start Offset: 0x0000
Header Length: 16 bytes
Data Start Offset: 0x0010
Access Method: Memory-mapped physical 32-bit address
Access Address: 0xDFEE6D90
Status: Valid, Not Full
Change Token: 0x00000000
Header Format: Type 1
Supported Log Type Descriptors: 0
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 4, 35 bytes
Processor Information
Socket Designation: J3E1
Type: Central Processor
Family: Pentium 4
Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation
ID: 47 0F 00 00 FF FB EB BF
Signature: Type 0, Family 15, Model 4, Stepping 7
Flags:
FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
VME (Virtual mode extension)
DE (Debugging extension)
PSE (Page size extension)
TSC (Time stamp counter)
MSR (Model specific registers)
PAE (Physical address extension)
MCE (Machine check exception)
CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)
APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)
SEP (Fast system call)
MTRR (Memory type range registers)
PGE (Page global enable)
MCA (Machine check architecture)
CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)
PAT (Page attribute table)
PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)
CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)
DS (Debug store)
ACPI (ACPI supported)
MMX (MMX technology supported)
FXSR (Fast floating-point save and restore)
SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)
SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)
SS (Self-snoop)
HTT (Hyper-threading technology)
TM (Thermal monitor supported)
PBE (Pending break enabled)
Version: Intel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 2.66GHz
Voltage: 3.0 V
External Clock: 133 MHz
Max Speed: 4000 MHz
Current Speed: 2666 MHz
Status: Populated, Enabled
Upgrade: Other
L1 Cache Handle: 0x0002
L2 Cache Handle: 0x0003
L3 Cache Handle: Not Provided
Serial Number: Not Specified
Asset Tag: Unknown
Part Number: Not Specified
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: Unknown
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
Operational Mode: Write Back
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 16 KB
Maximum Size: 16 KB
Supported SRAM Types:
Asynchronous
Installed SRAM Type: Asynchronous
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
System Type: Data
Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
Handle 0x0003, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
Socket Designation: Unknown
Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 2
Operational Mode: Write Back
Location: Internal
Installed Size: 1024 KB
Maximum Size: 1024 KB
Supported SRAM Types:
Asynchronous
Installed SRAM Type: Asynchronous
Speed: Unknown
Error Correction Type: Single-bit ECC
System Type: Unified
Associativity: 8-way Set-associative
Handle 0x0004, DMI type 0, 20 bytes
BIOS Information
Vendor: Intel Corp.
Version: NH72310J.86B.1179.2006.0508.2328
Release Date: 05/08/2006
Address: 0xF0000
Runtime Size: 64 kB
ROM Size: 512 kB
Characteristics:
PCI is supported
BIOS is upgradeable
BIOS shadowing is allowed
Boot from CD is supported
Selectable boot is supported
EDD is supported
8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
Serial services are supported (int 14h)
Printer services are supported (int 17h)
CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
ACPI is supported
USB legacy is supported
ATAPI Zip drive boot is supported
BIOS boot specification is supported
Function key-initiated network boot is supported
Handle 0x0005, DMI type 1, 25 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer:
Product Name:
Version:
Serial Number:
UUID: DF4405CA-34BA-11DB-82CB-0011113186F6
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
Handle 0x0006, DMI type 2, 20 bytes
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: Intel Corporation
Product Name: SE7230NH1LX
Version: AAD13543-403
Serial Number: AZNH635000YK
Asset Tag: Base Board Asset Tag
Features:
Board is a hosting board
Board is replaceable
Location In Chassis: Base Board Chassis Location
Chassis Handle: 0x0007
Type: Unknown
Contained Object Handles: 0
Handle 0x0007, DMI type 3, 17 bytes
Chassis Information
Manufacturer:
Type: Unknown
Lock: Not Present
Version:
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Boot-up State: Safe
Power Supply State: Safe
Thermal State: Other
Security Status: Other
OEM Information: 0x00000000
Handle 0x0008, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: PRIMARY
Internal Connector Type: On Board IDE
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x0009, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: SECONDARY
Internal Connector Type: On Board IDE
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x000A, DMI type 8, 9 bytes
Port Connector Information
Internal Reference Designator: ATX_PWR
Internal Connector Type: Other
External Reference Designator: Not Specified
External Connector Type: None
Port Type: Other
Handle 0x000B, DMI type 9, 13 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: SLOT 6 PCI-E X8/PCI RISER EXPANSION SLOT 64/100
Type: x8 PCI Express
Current Usage: Available
Length: Short
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
SMBus signal is supported
Handle 0x000C, DMI type 9, 13 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: SLOT 5 PCI-X 64/133
Type: 64-bit PCI-X
Current Usage: In Use
Length: Long
ID: 5
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
PME signal is supported
Handle 0x000D, DMI type 9, 13 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: SLOT 3 PCI-E
Type: x1 PCI Express
Current Usage: Available
Length: Short
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
SMBus signal is supported
Handle 0x000E, DMI type 9, 13 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: PCI SLOT 2 PCI 32/33
Type: 32-bit PCI
Current Usage: In Use
Length: Long
ID: 2
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
PME signal is supported
SMBus signal is supported
Handle 0x000F, DMI type 9, 13 bytes
System Slot Information
Designation: PCI SLOT 1 PCI 32/33
Type: 32-bit PCI
Current Usage: Available
Length: Long
ID: 1
Characteristics:
3.3 V is provided
PME signal is supported
SMBus signal is supported
Handle 0x0010, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
On Board Device Information
Type: Video
Status: Enabled
Description: ATI(R) ES1000 Graphics Controller
Handle 0x0011, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
On Board Device Information
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Description: Intel (R) 82573E/V Ethernet Device
Handle 0x0012, DMI type 10, 6 bytes
On Board Device Information
Type: Ethernet
Status: Enabled
Description: Intel (R) 82541PI Ethernet Device
Handle 0x0013, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language Information
Installable Languages: 1
enUS
Currently Installed Language: enUS
Handle 0x0014, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
System Boot Information
Status: No errors detected
Handle 0x0015, DMI type 11, 5 bytes
OEM Strings
String 1: ETK_VER_02.00
Handle 0x0016, DMI type 16, 15 bytes
Physical Memory Array
Location: System Board Or Motherboard
Use: System Memory
Error Correction Type: None
Maximum Capacity: 4 GB
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Number Of Devices: 4
Handle 0x0017, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0016
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 2048 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: J2J1
Bank Locator: DIMM 1A
Type: DDR2
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 533 MHz (1.9 ns)
Manufacturer: 0x7F98000000000000
Serial Number: 0xC62C43D0
Asset Tag: Unknown
Part Number: 0x4B0000000000000000000000000000000000
Handle 0x0018, DMI type 20, 19 bytes
Memory Device Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00000000000
Ending Address: 0x0007FFFFFFF
Range Size: 2 GB
Physical Device Handle: 0x0017
Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x001F
Partition Row Position: 1
Interleave Position: 1
Interleaved Data Depth: 1
Handle 0x0019, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0016
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 2048 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: J2J2
Bank Locator: DIMM 2A
Type: DDR2
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 533 MHz (1.9 ns)
Manufacturer: 0x7F98000000000000
Serial Number: 0xC52C3CD0
Asset Tag: Unknown
Part Number: 0x4B0000000000000000000000000000000000
Handle 0x001A, DMI type 20, 19 bytes
Memory Device Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00080000000
Ending Address: 0x000FFFFFFFF
Range Size: 2 GB
Physical Device Handle: 0x0019
Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x001F
Partition Row Position: 1
Interleave Position: 1
Interleaved Data Depth: 1
Handle 0x001B, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0016
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 2048 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: J1J2
Bank Locator: DIMM 1B
Type: DDR2
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 533 MHz (1.9 ns)
Manufacturer: 0x7F98000000000000
Serial Number: 0xC62C33D0
Asset Tag: Unknown
Part Number: 0x4B0000000000000000000000000000000000
Handle 0x001C, DMI type 20, 19 bytes
Memory Device Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00100000000
Ending Address: 0x0017FFFFFFF
Range Size: 2 GB
Physical Device Handle: 0x001B
Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x001F
Partition Row Position: 2
Interleave Position: 2
Interleaved Data Depth: 1
Handle 0x001D, DMI type 17, 27 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0016
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 2048 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: J1J1
Bank Locator: DIMM 2B
Type: DDR2
Type Detail: Synchronous
Speed: 533 MHz (1.9 ns)
Manufacturer: 0x7F98000000000000
Serial Number: 0xC62C38AB
Asset Tag: Unknown
Part Number: 0x4B0000000000000000000000000000000000
Handle 0x001E, DMI type 20, 19 bytes
Memory Device Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00180000000
Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
Range Size: 2 GB
Physical Device Handle: 0x001D
Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x001F
Partition Row Position: 2
Interleave Position: 2
Interleaved Data Depth: 1
Handle 0x001F, DMI type 19, 15 bytes
Memory Array Mapped Address
Starting Address: 0x00000000000
Ending Address: 0x001FFFFFFFF
Range Size: 8 GB
Physical Array Handle: 0x0016
Partition Width: 0
Handle 0x0020, DMI type 187, 9 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
BB 09 20 00 17 00 05 9B 02
Handle 0x0021, DMI type 187, 9 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
BB 09 21 00 19 00 05 9B 02
Handle 0x0022, DMI type 187, 9 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
BB 09 22 00 1B 00 05 9B 02
Handle 0x0023, DMI type 187, 9 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
BB 09 23 00 1D 00 05 9B 02
Handle 0x0024, DMI type 136, 6 bytes
OEM-specific Type
Header and Data:
88 06 24 00 5A 5A
Handle 0xFFFD, DMI type 127, 4 bytes
End Of Table
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